Here I leave you some audio files for you to practice your pronunciation on cardinal and ordinal numbers. Aqui les dejo unos archivos de audio para que puedan practicar su pronunciación con respecto numeros cardinales y ordinales.
0 Zero
1 One
2 Two
3 Three
4 Four
5 Five
6 Six
7 Seven
8 Eight
9 Nine
10 Ten
11 Eleven
12 Twelve
13 Thirteen
14 Fourteen
15 Fifteen
10 Ten
20 Twenty
30 Thirty
40 Forty
50 Fifty
60 Sixty
70 Seventy
80 Eighty
90 Ninety
100 One Hundred
1st First
2nd Second
3rd Third
4th Fourth
5th Fifth
6th Sixth
7th Seventh
8th Eighth
9th Ninth
10th Tenth
11th Eleventh
12th Twelfth
13th Thirteenth
14th Fourteenth
15th Fifteenth
20th Twentieth
30th Thirtieth
31st Thirty First
Here there are some audio files for you to practice your pronunciation on the correct uses of the definite and indefinite articles. Aqui hay unos archivos de audio para que puedan practicar su pronunciación y el uso correcto de los articulos definidos e indefinidos.
the+(consonant sound) | the+(vowel sound) |
the sofa | the armchair |
the school | the office |
the two friends | the eight children |
the grapes | the apples |
the big dog | the interesting boy |
the United States | the Indian Ocean |
a+(consonant sound) | an+(vowel sound) |
a sofa |
an armchair |
a carrot | an orange |
a school | an office |
a minute | an hour |
a big dog | an interesting boy |
Only count-nouns actually have plural forms. Count-nouns represent items that exist in separated units you can count, such as apples, songs, or children.
Solo los sustantivos que se pueden contar poseen forma plural. Los sustantivos contables representan objetos que existen en unidades separadas que se pueden contar como, manzanas canciones o niños.
Non-count nouns represent items existing as a mass, such as powders and liquids (sand, water) or concepts (honesty, economics).
Sustantivos no contables representan objetos en masa, como polvos y líquidos (arena, agua), o conceptos (honestidad, economía).
usualmente agregamos la letra –s al final de un sustantivo singular para volverlo plural
Con sustantivos compuestos agregamos la terminación –s al sustantivo principal
Agregamos –es al sustantivo que termine con sonido (s,sh,ch,x,z) para volverlo plural.
Si el sustantivo singular termina con una consonante + y, reemplazar la -y por –i y agregar –es. No se debe quitar la –y si este está precedido por una vocal.
Si el sustantivo singular termina en consonante + o, agregar –es. Si la o está precedida por una vocal, solo agregar –s para convertirlo en plural
These nouns have unique plural forms that survived from Old English. Learn them well according to the following groups, as they are in common use.
Estos sustantivos tienen una forma única de modo plural la cual ha sobrevivido
del antiguo lenguaje Ingles
a man –
men
a woman – women
a person – people
a foot – feet
a child –
children
a tooth – teeth
a goose – geese
Personal pronouns are used to substitute the names of the people or things that perform actions on a sentence. Los pronombres personales se utilizan para sustituir los nombres de personas o cosas que realizan las acciones en una oración.
Grammatical Person |
Singular |
Plural |
First Person |
I | We |
Second Person |
You | You |
Third Person |
He She It |
They |
Use Am after the pronoun I. Use Is for singular nouns(one thing) and after the pronouns He, She and It. Use Are for plural nouns(more than one thing) and after the pronouns We, You and They.
Personal Pronoun |
Verb to be |
I | Am |
He She It |
Is |
We You They |
Are |
The right structure to write sentences in affirmative form with verb to be is. La estructura correcta para escribir oraciones de forma afirmativa con el verbo ser/estar es.
Subject + Verb to be + Complement (Sujeto + verbo ser/estar + complemento)
Examples:
Subject | Verb to be | Complement |
I | am | sick. |
She | is | a teacher. |
He | is | happy. |
It | is | a pen |
We | are | here. |
You | are | sad. |
They | are | brothers. |
The right structure to write sentences in negative form with verb to be is. La estructura correcta para escribir oraciones de forma negativa con el verbo ser/estar es.
Subject + Verb to be + not + Complement (Sujeto + verbo ser/estar + no + complemento)
Examples:
Subject | Verb to be +Not | Complement |
I | am not | sick. |
He | is not | a teacher. |
She | is not | happy. |
It | is not | a pen. |
We | are not | here. |
You | are not | sad. |
They | are not | brothers. |
The right structure to write sentences in interrogative form with verb to be is. La estructura correcta para escribir oraciones de forma interrogativa con el verbo ser/estar es.
Verb to be + Subject + Complement? (Verbo ser/estar + Sujeto + complemento?)
Examples:
Apellido | Nombre | Teléfono |
Am | I | sick? |
Is | he | a teacher? |
Is | she | happy? |
Is | it | a pen? |
Are | we | here? |
Are | you | sad? |
Are | they | brothers? |
A contraction is a shortened version of the written and spoken forms of a word, syllable, or word group, created by omission of internal letters. Una contracción es una version corta de la forma escrita y hablada de una palabra, silaba o grupo de palabras, creada al omitir ciertas letras.
I am | = | I'm |
You are | = | You're |
He is | = | He's |
She is | = | She's |
It is | = | It's |
We are | = | We're |
They are | = | They're |
I am not | = | I'm not |
You are not | = | You're not / You aren't |
He is not | = | He's not / He isn't |
She is not | = | She's not / She isn't |
It is not | = | It's not / It isn't |
We are not | = | We're not / We aren't |
They are not | = | They're not / They aren't |
These are words we use to refer to objects or events that are near or far in time or space. Estas son palabras que utilizamos para referirnos a objetos o eventos que se encuentran cerca o lejos en tiempo o espacio.
Near | Far | |
Singular | This | That |
Plural | These | Those |
There are two forms of using demonstrative words as a pronoun and as an adjective. Hay dos formas de usar las palabras demostrativas, como un pronombre y como un adjetivo.
Demonstrative Pronouns: Substitute nouns. (sustituyen al sustantivo)
This is a pen
That is a book.
These are color red.
Those are perfect.
Demonstrative Adjectives: These describe nouns. (describen al sustantivo)
This glass is full of water.
That cat is on the bed.
These berries are delicious.
Those kids are in trouble.